The native range of Carya aquatica (Water Hickory). Most species in this genus have quite a wide range of distribution and, in order to find trees more suited to this country, seed from the most appropriate provenances should be sought[137]. Carya Aquatica is a deciduous Tree growing to 20 m (65ft 7in) at a slow rate. Stored seed should be kept moist (but not wet) prior to sowing and should be sown in a cold frame as soon as possible[78]. Carya aquatica is a deciduous tree that can grow up to 20.00 metres tall. During this time they cast a heavy shade. K. Koch], water hickory [ Carya aquatica (Michx. GENERAL DISTRIBUTION : Bitternut hickory's range extends from southwestern New Hampshire, Vermont, Maine, and southern Quebec; west to southern Ontario, central Michigan, and northern Minnesota;, and south to eastern Texas and northern Florida. Plants in this genus are notably resistant to honey fungus[200]. * Please note: the comments by website users are not necessarily those held by PFAF and may give misleading or inaccurate information. Chapel Hill, N.C. [maps generated from Kartesz, J.T. Southern Shagbark, Southern shagbark hickory, Bitternut, Bitternut hickory, Swamp Hickory, Sweet Pignut, Pignut hickory, Broom Hickory, Pignut Hickory, Mockernut,White Heart Hickory, Mockernut Hickory. J. K. Peterson. Individuals of this species can tolerate both a wetter site and a wider range of soil moisture levels than any other hickory, surviving on poorly drained, tight textured soils that are flooded in winter and parched in summer. water hickory Juglandaceae Carya aquatica (Michx. 1991. It is hardy to zone (UK) 6. × nussbaumeri Sargent), and C . aquatica ( C . We are adding search terms and icons to those plants pages, and providing a range of search options aligned to categories of plants and crop yields, with Help facilities including videos. C. aquatica (F. This is a good plant to grow in floodplains. F Sowing Density: Less than 10 seedlings/ft2 Plant Use: Nitrogen Fixing: No Leaf Color: Green Flower Color: Catkins Common Name Water Hickory, Swamp Hickory, Bitter Pecan. The pinnately compound leaves are alternately arranged and can grow to between 9 and 15 inches long. Throughout its range it is largely limited to bottom alluvial soils of relatively recent origin. × lecontei Little) and is reported to hybridize with the tetraploid C . Type a value in the Celsius field to convert the value to Fahrenheit: Plants For A Future have a number of books available in paperback and digital form. Pignut Hickory Carya glabra glabra Walnut family (Juglandaceae) Description: This tree is 60-80' tall, consisting of a long straight trunk, ascending to spreading branches, and an oblongoid crown. Kartesz, J.T., The Biota of North America Program (BONAP). The main species of the pecan hickory group are the water (Carya aquatica), nutmeg (Carya myristicaeformis), bitternut (Carya cordiformis) and pecan hickories. Common names are from state and federal lists. The Alabama Plant Atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. If you need to transplant the seedlings, then do this as soon as they are large enough to handle, once more using deep pots to accommodate the tap root. Carya was first recognised as a genus by the adventurous English naturalist Thomas Nuttall in The Genera of North American Plants (1818). As its name implies, this nut tree grows near water, typically close by to streams and swamps or in river floodplains and lowlands. ], bitternut hickory [Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) ), flattened, valvate end buds, covered with yellow scales. Total range is from east Texas to Florida, to Virginia, to southern Indiana and Illinois and southeastern Missouri. Most trees growing in Britain at present tend to only produce good seed after hot summers[137]. The worldwide hickory genus includes 17–19 species of deciduous trees with pinnately compound leaves and large nuts. × ludoviciana (Ashe) Little][270]. The seed is up to 35mm long, it is produced in clusters of 3 - 4 and has a thin shell, but the kernel is very bitter[11, 82, 229]. QR Codes are barcodes that can be read by mobile phone (smartphone) cameras. Larval host for many moths including; luna moth (Actias luna), hickory leafroller moth (Argyrotaenia juglandana), royal walnut moth (Citheronia regalis), and walnut sphinx (Amorpha juglandis.Native Habitats: Swamps Carya Aquatica is a deciduous Tree growing to 20 m (65ft 7in) at a slow rate. The Project is directed at enabling designers of ‘carbon farms’ and ‘food forests’: agroecosystems of perennial plants, to choose the most appropriate plants for their requirements and site conditions. Our new book to be released soon is Edible Shrubs. Carya aquatica (F.Michx.) This plant has no children Legal Status. It ranges from the eastern Carolinas, south to central Florida, and west to eastern Texas. (http://bonap.net/napa). This QR Code is unique to this page. If you think a comment/link or information contained on this page is inaccurate or misleading we would welcome your feedback at admin@pfaf.org. In "A Guide to Nut Tree Culture in North America Vol. Where possible, sow 1 or 2 seeds only in each deep pot and thin to the best seedling. var s = ''
Carya stems from the Greek word caryum, meaning “nut” or “nucleus.” Species The species name, aquatica, is the Latin term for “growing in or under water.” Common Name Water Hickory, Swamp Hickory, Bitter Pecan The two common names, water hickory and swamp hickory, both refer to the tree’s habit of growing in the wet . It is most common from southern New England west to Iowa and from southern Michigan south to Kentucky [3,13,22,26]. Southern wetland flora: Field office guide to plant species. Sowing in situ would be the best method so long as the seed could be protected from mice[1, 200]. Hickory is a type of tree, comprising the genus Carya, which includes around 18 species. The pecan hybridizes with C . It is also called sweet pecan and in its range where Spanish is spoken, nogal morado or nuez encarcelada. We are currently updating this section. Put the plants into their permanent positions as soon as possible, preferably in their first summer, and give them some protection from the cold for at least the first winter[78, K]. cordiformis ( C . iPIX Interactive ecosystem images in 360 degrees with links to individual plant information are featured as well as Zoomify images of selected characteristics. Carya ovata, commonly called shagbark hickory, is a large deciduous tree that typically grows 70-90’ (infrequently to 120’) tall with an irregular, oval-rounded crown.It is native from Quebec to Minnesota south to Georgia and Texas. Carya illinoensis (Wangenh.) Some species had already been described in the genus Juglans. Available at: http://www.georgiaherbaria.org/. Climate. 2. New Atlas Available. K. Koch], water hickory [ Carya aquatica (Michx. Carya Aquatica is a deciduous Tree growing to 20 m (65ft 7in) at a slow rate. Guide to the Trees of North Georgia and Adjacent States send Richard an E-mail. It is best sown in a cold frame as soon as it is ripe[78]. Carya aquatica hybridizes with C . Trunk bark is gray to gray-brown and somewhat rough, consisting … (in press)]. It is hardy to zone (UK) 6. In Greek mythology, Carya was a woman turned into a … The Royal Horticultural Society is the UK’s leading gardening charity. The leaves have 7 to 13 curved leaflets, similar to pecan, only narrower and covered with yellow glandular dots. The seed ripens in late autumn and, when stored in its shell in a cool place, will keep for at least 6 months[K]. * Important announcements and news Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water. Louisiana Plant ID is an online resource for images and descrptions of Louisiana plants and ecosystems. The species is monoecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant) and is pollinated by Wind. Astringent[177]. Smartphone users quickly have information on a plant directly for the pfaf.org website on their phone. A new, updated version of the Climate Change Tree Atlas is available for water hickory (Carya aquatica) Species Information. Nutt. Threatened and Endangered Information: This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. LEAVES: deciduous, alternate, odd-pinnately compound commonly with 9 or 11 (range 7-17) falcate (sickle-shaped), lanceolate leaflets. Uncommon in our state; found only in the swamps of the southeastern Bootheel. North American Plant Atlas. Prefers a deep moisture-retentive loam in a sunny sheltered position, requiring a good summer for best development[1, 63, 137, 200]. This deciduous Florida native is found in wet but well-drained soils along stream banks and flood plains throughout the southeastern United States. f.) Nutt. Floristic Synthesis of North America, Version 1.0. Considerations: Nut and leaf drop can be messy in a home landscape. Water hickory is found in low, wet woods from Texas east to Florida and north to southern Illinois and Virginia (distribution map). : agroecosystems of perennial plants, to choose the most appropriate plants for their requirements and site conditions. K. Koch] – is one of two groups into which the eight commercially important hickory species are classified. Carya stems from the Greek word caryum, meaning "nut" or "nucleus." The pecan hickory group – pecan [ Carya illino - ensis (Wangenh.) Copy and print the QR code to a plant label, poster, book, website, magazines, newspaper etc and even t-shirts. South-eastern N. America - Florida to Texas, north to Illinois. The Tennessee-Kentucky Plant Atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. 2015. Bark thick, light brown, sometimes tinged with red, splitting freely into long, loose, plate-like shaggy scales. ], nutmeg hickory [ Carya myristicaeformis (Michx. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. Bark thick, light brown, sometimes tinged with red, splitting freely into long, loose, plate-like shaggy scales. symbol: CAAQ2 Leaf: Alternate, pinnately compound, 8 to 16 inches long, 7 to 15 curved, lance shaped, serrated leaflets, green above, lower surface paler and may be hairy. f.) Nutt. Edible Shrubs provides detailed information, attractively presented, on over 70 shrub species. More >>>. Pecan (Carya illinoensis) is one of the better-known pecan hickories. Flower: Species is monoecious; male flowers occur in hanging slender yellow-green catkins, 2 to 3 inches long, females are very small, yellow-green and angled. IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Use it on those sites where the ground is damp, but not saturated all the time. Smartphone users scan the QR Code which automatically takes them to the webpage the QR Code came from. Maps of Species Importance Values and Little's Range Boundaries. Giannasi. Pricing/Availability: Various species of Hickory and Pecan (Carya genus) are typically mixed together and simply sold as Hickory. Family: Juglandaceae f.) Nutt. University of Georgia Herbarium (Athens, Georgia) and Valdosta State University Herbarium (Valdosta, Georgia). ], nutmeg hickory [ Carya myristicaeformis (Michx. We are adding search terms and icons to those plants pages, and providing a range of search options aligned to categories of plants and crop yields, with Help facilities including videos. It rarely grows on low and poorly drained clay flats; it is usually replaced by water hickory (Carya aquatica) on these sites . Most provide delicious and nutritious fruit, but many also have edible leaves, seeds, flowers, stems or roots, or they yield edible or useful oil. Potential Changes in Abundance and Range (Future) GCM SCENARIO % Area Occ Ave IV Sum IV Future/Current IV; Actual FIA: 2.7: 4.6: 1,218: NA: Modelled Current: 5.6 The main species of the pecan hickory group are the water (Carya aquatica), nutmeg (Carya myristicaeformis), bitternut (Carya cordiformis) and pecan hickories. There is a large growth (burl) on its lower trunk of unknown cause. Trees are late coming into leaf (usually late May to June) and lose their leaves early in the autumn (usually in October)[137]. A slow growing tree[200], it does not begin bearing seed until more than 20 years old[229]. Noteworthy Characteristics. ex Elliott appears in other Kew resources: IPNI - The International Plant Names Index For more information about QR Codes click here. Water hickory grows in … Five or six species are native to China, Indochina, and India (), as many as twelve are native to the United States, four are found in Mexico, and two to four are from Canada. Purity Range: 97-99% Germination Range: 70-90% Shelf Life: 1 year cold & dry; Storage: Cold & Dry @ 34-41 Deg. 1913. Trees in the genus Carya (from Ancient Greek for "nut") are commonly known as hickory. 1" by Dennis W. Fulbright, there is mention of people having good success grafting Pecan varieties onto Carya Aquatica root stock as a means of producing pecans in places with really wet soil. Carya ovata, commonly called shagbark hickory, is a large deciduous tree that typically grows 70-90’ (infrequently to 120’) tall with an irregular, oval-rounded crown.It is native from Quebec to Minnesota south to Georgia and Texas. Prices are usually in the low to mid range, depending upon local availability. It is in leaf from June to October, in flower from April to May. 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